AUTO
INSURANCE FAQs
What
should I do if I'm involved in an accident?
The
first priority is the condition of those involved. Call for medical help if
anyone at the scene is injured. Notify the police as soon as possible. Obtain
the names, addresses, and telephone numbers of all persons involved, including
passengers and witnesses, and the license plate numbers of all other cars
involved.
It's
best not to admit an accident was your fault, even if you think it was. A
simple apology can be construed as an admission of fault. Let the authorities
determine who was responsible. Auto accidents can be disorienting even if you
are not physically injured. You may not be aware of all factors leading up to
the crash, so state only what you know about what happened. Contact your
insurance company as soon as possible, even if damages were minor.
What
does it mean when a car is "totaled"?
After
an accident or theft recovery, if the insurance company decides your car is
"totaled," it means the estimate of repairs exceeds the car's value.
At this point, the insurance company will likely send you a check for your
car's value. It gets to keep your car unless you make arrangements to buy it
back "as is".
What
should I do if another driver hits my car?
If you
were not at fault in the accident, you will make a third-party claim to the
at-fault driver's insurance company. Because you are the claimant, the
insurance company typically will issue the check directly to you. It's your
responsibility to pay the repair shop, and the lender if you have a car loan.
If the other driver doesn't have insurance, your uninsured motorist coverage
will take effect.
How
do I handle a claim if I cause an accident?
If you
own your vehicle and have collision insurance, you will file a first-party
claim with your insurance company. It may issue a check either to you, the shop
that repairs your vehicle, or to both of you. If you have a lease or a loan,
the lending institution may be named on the check. Of course, you will also
have to pay your deductible. If other vehicles were involved, the insurance
company will settle with the other drivers and you probably won't be involved.
What
happens if my car is stolen?
If
your car was stolen, be prepared to wait. Most insurance companies will impose
a waiting period to see if the police recover your car. If your car is still
missing after the waiting period, usually 21 days, you should receive a
settlement soon after. If your car is recovered during the waiting period, the
insurance company will want to see a repair estimate before deciding how to
proceed.
If
your policy has a provision for replacement transportation, you may be required
to pay for a rental car out of your own pocket and then submit a claim to the
insurance company for reimbursement.
What
effect does my driving record have on my auto insurance?
A good
driving record is critical to your ability to obtain auto insurance. If your
past is free of tickets, accidents, and drunk driving arrests, chances are
excellent that you will pay much less than the person who has a history of
these infractions.
Does
the kind of car I drive matter to an insurance company?
Yes! In addition to your age and driving record, the type and value of the car
you drive is one of the most important factors in the amount of your premium.
Sports cars, for example, can cost significantly more to insure because they
may be a favorite among thieves, because statistically people tend to drive
them faster, and because they may have a higher replacement cost than a sedan
or a van.
Why
would I want to buy more insurance than state law requires?
If you are found to be liable for an amount greater than the coverage limits of
your policy, you must pay the difference. If you don't have enough cash, the
injured party can go after your home, financial assets, and even future
earnings. It's wise to consider increasing your liability limits when you own a
house or other valuable assets.
Why
does a high deductible cause my premium to go down?
Generally, the more risk you assume, the less risk you assign to the insurance
company, which charges according to how much risk it is insuring against. A
deductible is the initial dollar amount of a loss that you must assume before
the insurance company will pay your claim. Auto insurance deductibles typically
range from $250 to $1,000.
Why
does my insurance company want to know my age?
Statistically, the risk of an automobile accident fluctuates with age.
Teenagers are among the most expensive drivers to insure because their
inexperience makes them more likely to be in an accident than drivers over age
25.
Just
as a teenager will have to pay more for being young and inexperienced, drivers
can expect to pay less as they reach the age range where they are statistically
the safest on the road, roughly from ages 40 to 55. In some cases, rates may go
up as a driver becomes elderly.
I
am retired, but I work part-time as a handyman. Do I need special insurance
coverage for my truck, which I use when I'm hired to make repairs?
Generally, a personal auto policy may be all you need unless you are driving
other people around frequently. In some cases, an independent contractor such
as a carpenter or landscaper may need a commercial policy -- if the vehicle is
used more than 50 percent of the time for business purposes. And personal auto
policies must have increased limits to cover any equipment that is permanently
attached to the vehicle, such as an expensive generator.
I
have towing and labor coverage on my auto policy. Does it only come into effect
after an accident?
Towing and labor coverage provides emergency road service and pays for towing
charges. This coverage is not limited just to accidents, but can be used any
time your car breaks down. Labor such as a tire change or battery jump-start
performed at the site of a disabled vehicle will be covered, but not the later
repair work performed in a service station.
What
is the difference between the cancellation and non-renewal of an auto policy?
A non-renewal means only that your company does not want to offer you a policy
any longer -- possibly because of your driving or claims record over the last
three to five years. More than likely, you will find other insurers that are willing
to provide insurance at a higher price.
Auto
insurers may cancel your policy at any time if you fail to pay your premium,
lose your driving privileges, or have not accurately reported the facts
relating to your level of risk. A cancellation will make it hard to get
insurance for a long time to come.
My
state requires minimum insurance coverage of 15/30/5. What does that mean?
Minimum liability limits of 15/30/5 refers to $15,000 bodily injury liability
per person, $30,000 per accident, and $5,000 for property damage. Insurance
requirements vary from state to state.
I
plan on driving through several states during my next vacation. I carry the
minimum coverage allowed by my state, but will my insurance cover me if I have
an accident in another state while I am away?
Clearly, the laws concerning insurance coverage can vary greatly from state to
state. It might be comforting to know that if you have the minimum auto
liability coverage for your home state, but are involved in an accident in
another state, your policy will generally adjust to meet that state's minimum
legal requirements.
Can
a driver be found partially to blame for an automobile accident?
In some states, comparative negligence laws make it possible for more than one
driver to share responsibility. If a red car is driving too fast and rear-ends
a blue car, but the blue car did not have functioning taillights, then the red
car may be found 70 percent responsible and the blue car 30 percent. A driver
may only collect damages for the percentage of the accident that was not his or
her fault, so the driver of the blue car could recover only 70 percent of the
damages.
What
exactly are the types of coverage included in a standard personal auto policy?
Bodily
Injury Liability - Pays for medical expenses, legal expenses,
and judgments against you when you or your car is involved in an accident that
causes the injury or death of another person.
Property
Damage Liability - Pays for damages to the property of others,
caused by you or your vehicle.
Uninsured/Underinsured
Motorist (UM/UIM) - Covers the costs associated with damage or
injury caused by an uninsured, underinsured, or hit-and-run driver.
Medical
Payments - Covers the medical bills of you and your passengers after an auto
accident, regardless of who is at fault.
Collision - Covers the
damage to your vehicle resulting from a collision, regardless of who is
responsible. Collision coverage requires the payment of a deductible by the
insured.
Comprehensive
Physical Damage - Pays for damage to your car that is not the
result of an auto accident, such as theft, vandalism, fire, hail, natural
disasters, hitting a deer, etc. Comprehensive coverage also requires a
deductible, and will only pay as much as the car was worth before sustaining
the damage.
Rental
and Towing Coverage, Its an optional coverage.
WHAT IS SR-22
SR 22, is
a special document provided by your insurance company, that shows proof you
have active auto insurance, and meet your state’s Financial Responsibility
Laws, State’s generally require the SR-22 be carried 3 years, but laws may vary
from state to state.